How hard is the water in Wilmington, MA?
Reported by Tewksbury Water Department · September 2025
- MA typical
- 38 mg/L
- EPA health violations since 2016
- 1
- Softener for 3 people
- 24k grain
- Data
- Utility report
Wilmington water measures 68 mg/L (4.0 gpg) of hardness, moderately hard by USGS standards. The number comes from Tewksbury Water Department, dated September 2025. Reports for this system disagree, with values from 68 to 80 mg/L.
Wilmington sits 30 mg/L above the typical Massachusetts figure of 38. Of the 10 nearest cities we track, 7 have softer water and 3 have harder. The range nearby runs from 16 mg/L in Stoneham to 104 in Burlington.
What 68 mg/L means at home
You may see faint white spots on glasses and shower doors after the water dries.
Scale builds up slowly. A kettle or coffee maker needs descaling now and then, maybe every few months.
Hardness is not a health problem, and EPA sets no limit for it. It is a matter of scale and soap.
What to do about it
Optional. Plenty of households at this level live with it and descale the kettle now and then.
Water softener
Worth a look if spots on glass bother you, or if your tankless water heater manual asks for softer water.
Carbon filter
Improves taste and removes chlorine. It leaves calcium and magnesium in place.
3 people × 75 gallons a day × 4.0 gpg = 900 grains a day. A 24,000-grain unit regenerates about every 26 days.
EPA record for Wilmington's water system
1 health-based violation since 2016
Serves about 21,654 people from surface water.
- Health-based
- 1
- Monitoring or reporting
- 0
- Open now
- 0
EPA lists Wilmington Water Dept as the system serving Wilmington. The hardness figure above comes from a different system's report, which TapWaterData uses for Wilmington.
| Contaminant or rule | Violations | Period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Coliform Rulebacteria | 1 | 2022 | Resolved |
Health-based means a contaminant above its legal limit or a missed treatment step. Monitoring and reporting violations are late or missing tests and notices. Source: EPA ECHO, 2026Q3 export, violations with periods starting 2016 or later. Full EPA record.
Questions
Is Wilmington water hard?
Somewhat. It measures about 68 mg/L (4.0 grains per gallon), which the USGS classes as moderately hard.
What is the water hardness in Wilmington in grains per gallon?
About 4.0 gpg. One grain per gallon equals 17.1 mg/L, so 68 mg/L divided by 17.1 gives 4.0.
What size water softener do I need in Wilmington?
For 3 people using 75 gallons each per day, 4.0 gpg works out to about 900 grains a day. A 24,000-grain softener covers that with a regeneration about every 26 days.
Has the Wilmington water system had EPA violations?
EPA records show 1 health-based violation for Wilmington Water Dept since 2016, involving Total Coliform Rule.
Nearby cities
- Reading22 mg/LSoft
- Pinehurst62 mg/LModerately hard
- Burlington104 mg/LModerately hard
- Woburn99 mg/LModerately hard
- Andover38 mg/LSoft
- Wakefield51 mg/LSoft
- Lynnfield72 mg/LModerately hard
- Stoneham16 mg/LSoft
- Winchester20 mg/LSoft
- Lexington33 mg/LSoft
All 104 cities in Massachusetts
Hardness data: TapWaterData US Water Hardness (utility report, September 28, 2025), CC BY 4.0. Population: US Census Bureau. Violations: EPA ECHO. How we use them.